Back to catalog
APScienceCollege Board

AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based

Algebra-based mechanics: kinematics, forces, energy, momentum, rotation, fluids, and simple harmonic motion, with a heavy emphasis on experimental design and reasoning from data.

Difficulty

Challenging

Popularity

86%

Past questions

3

Study tips

5

Key Topics

KinematicsDynamics & Newton's LawsCircular Motion & GravitationEnergyMomentumSimple Harmonic MotionRotational MotionFluids

Exam Format & Dates

When Offered

May, annually

Total Duration

3 hours

Scoring

1–5 scale

Pass Score

3 = qualified | 4–5 = well qualified for college credit

Administered by: College BoardFee: $98Next date: May 2026Registration: November 15 (school registration)
SectionDurationContentWeight
Section I — Multiple Choice80 minutes40 questions50%
Section II — Free Response100 minutes4 questionsIncludes experimental design and quantitative/qualitative translation questions50%

Exam Breakdown & Insights

Section I — Multiple Choice50%
Section II — Free Response50%
4/5

Difficulty · Demanding

86

Popularity score

Student Poll

1 votes

How tough is this class, really?

Tap an option to vote and see live results.

Study Tips

  1. 1

    Use precise scientific vocabulary; examiners award marks for correct terminology used in context.

  2. 2

    Review required practicals and data-analysis skills — experimental questions appear on nearly every paper.

  3. 3

    Make concept maps connecting topics — modern exam questions frequently cross unit boundaries.

  4. 4

    Use the free official past FRQs on the College Board website and score yourself with the actual rubrics.

  5. 5

    Pace the multiple-choice section: flag hard questions and return later — every question is worth the same point.

Past Exam Questions

MediumKinematics2023

Define Kinematics and state the key facts a student must know, using precise scientific terminology.

HardDynamics & Newton's Laws2022

Explain the mechanism behind Dynamics & Newton's Laws: describe what happens and, crucially, why it happens. Include a labelled diagram where appropriate.

MediumCircular Motion & Gravitation2024

Design an experiment (or interpret given data) to investigate Circular Motion & Gravitation. Identify the variables, describe the method, and explain how you would analyse the results.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Describing what happens instead of explaining why — extended questions grade the mechanism, not the observation.

  • Using vague everyday language where precise scientific terminology is required.

  • Ignoring units and significant figures in calculations.

Official Resources

Free, official study material for AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based — always start with the source your exam board publishes.

Ask Sage · your AI tutor

Ask anything about AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based — or upload your notes.

Ask anything, or attach your notes / past questions and I'll tutor you on them.

Related Classes