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APMathCollege Board

AP Precalculus

A rigorous preparation for calculus centered on functions: polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric function families and their modeling applications.

Difficulty

Challenging

Popularity

76%

Past questions

3

Study tips

5

Key Topics

Polynomial & Rational FunctionsExponential & Logarithmic FunctionsTrigonometric & Polar FunctionsFunction ModelingSequencesMatrices (optional unit)

Exam Format & Dates

When Offered

May, annually

Total Duration

3 hours

Scoring

1–5 scale

Pass Score

3 = qualified | 4–5 = well qualified for college credit

Administered by: College BoardFee: $98Next date: May 2026Registration: November 15 (school registration)
SectionDurationContentWeight
Section I — Multiple Choice2 hours40 questionsPart A no calculator (28 Qs); Part B graphing calculator (12 Qs)62.5%
Section II — Free Response1 hour4 questions2 with calculator, 2 without37.5%

Exam Breakdown & Insights

Section I — Multiple Choice62.5%
Section II — Free Response37.5%
4/5

Difficulty · Demanding

76

Popularity score

Student Poll

1 votes

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Study Tips

  1. 1

    After solving a problem, check your answer by substitution or estimation to catch sign and arithmetic errors.

  2. 2

    Do practice problems every day — math is learned by doing, not by re-reading notes.

  3. 3

    Keep an error log: write down every mistake, why it happened, and redo the problem a week later.

  4. 4

    Use the free official past FRQs on the College Board website and score yourself with the actual rubrics.

  5. 5

    Pace the multiple-choice section: flag hard questions and return later — every question is worth the same point.

Past Exam Questions

MediumPolynomial & Rational Functions2023

Define the key terms involved in Polynomial & Rational Functions and state any formula or rule you would use, explaining what each symbol represents.

HardExponential & Logarithmic Functions2022

A problem involves Exponential & Logarithmic Functions. Set it up carefully, solve it showing every step of your working, and check that your answer is reasonable.

MediumTrigonometric & Polar Functions2024

Prove or justify a general result relating to Trigonometric & Polar Functions, then apply it to a specific case and interpret what the result means in context.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Skipping steps in working, which throws away method marks when the final answer is wrong.

  • Not sanity-checking answers for reasonableness (wrong units, impossible magnitudes, extraneous solutions).

  • Dropping negative signs and misapplying the order of operations under time pressure.

Official Resources

Free, official study material for AP Precalculus — always start with the source your exam board publishes.

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