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IB English A: Language & Literature

IB English A Language and Literature analyses how language works in literary and non-literary texts, from advertising to poetry, across time, culture, and media.

Difficulty

Challenging

Popularity

56%

Past questions

3

Study tips

5

Key Topics

Textual AnalysisLanguage & ContextNon-Literary TextsLiterary WorksThe Individual OralComparative EssayMedia & Rhetoric

Exam Format & Dates

When Offered

May & November, annually

Total Duration

Papers 1–2 + Oral + HL Essay

Scoring

1–7 scale (IB)

Pass Score

4 = passing | 6–7 = excellent

Administered by: International Baccalaureate OrganizationNext date: May 2026
SectionDurationContentWeight
Paper 1 — Guided Analysis1h 15m (SL) / 2h 15m (HL)Unseen text(s)35%
Paper 2 — Comparative Essay1h 45m1 essay25–35%
Individual Oral15 minutesGlobal issue20–30%
HL EssayCoursework1 essay20% (HL)

Exam Breakdown & Insights

Paper 1 — Guided Analysis35%
Paper 2 — Comparative Essay25–35%
Individual Oral20–30%
HL Essay20% (HL)
4/5

Difficulty · Demanding

56

Popularity score

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1 votes

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Study Tips

  1. 1

    Every analytical paragraph should follow point → evidence → analysis of effect — never just identify a technique.

  2. 2

    Practice writing timed essays regularly; a brilliant essay that is never finished scores poorly.

  3. 3

    Plan before you write: a clear, debatable thesis and 3–4 organized arguments beat unstructured brilliance.

  4. 4

    Past papers with mark schemes are the single best IB revision resource — learn exactly how marks are allocated.

  5. 5

    Do not neglect your Internal Assessment: it is a significant chunk of your grade that you control before exam day.

Past Exam Questions

MediumTextual Analysis2023

Explain what is meant by Textual Analysis and identify the techniques a writer typically uses to convey it.

HardLanguage & Context2022

Analyse how a writer uses language, structure, and form in relation to Language & Context. Quote specific evidence and explain its effect on the reader.

MediumNon-Literary Texts2024

"A writer's treatment of Non-Literary Texts reveals their deeper purpose." Discuss this view, developing a clear argument supported by close textual analysis.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Quoting without commenting — evidence only earns marks when it is analyzed.

  • Writing without a clear, arguable thesis, so the essay drifts.

  • Poor time management that leaves essays unfinished.

Official Resources

Free, official study material for IB English A: Language & Literature — always start with the source your exam board publishes.

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