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IB Geography SL

IB Geography SL explores geographic themes and global interactions — populations, resources, and development — combining physical and human geography with fieldwork.

Difficulty

Challenging

Popularity

49%

Past questions

3

Study tips

5

Key Topics

Geographic Themes (options)Population DistributionGlobal Climate & ChangeResource ConsumptionGlobal InteractionsFieldwork Skills

Exam Format & Dates

When Offered

May & November, annually

Total Duration

Papers 1–2 + Internal Assessment

Scoring

1–7 scale (IB)

Pass Score

4 = passing | 6–7 = excellent

Administered by: International Baccalaureate OrganizationNext date: May 2026
SectionDurationContentWeight
Paper 1 — Geographic Themes1 hour 30 minutes2 option topics35%
Paper 2 — Global Change1 hour 15 minutesStructured + essay40%
Internal Assessment (Fieldwork)Coursework (2,500 words)1 fieldwork report25%

Exam Breakdown & Insights

Paper 1 — Geographic Themes35%
Paper 2 — Global Change40%
Internal Assessment (Fieldwork)25%
4/5

Difficulty · Demanding

49

Popularity score

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1 votes

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Study Tips

  1. 1

    Organize your knowledge by themes (politics, economy, society, foreign policy), not just chronology.

  2. 2

    Every claim needs specific evidence — names, dates, statistics, events. Vague generalizations score poorly.

  3. 3

    Practice planning an essay in 5 minutes: thesis, three arguments, counter-argument, conclusion.

  4. 4

    Past papers with mark schemes are the single best IB revision resource — learn exactly how marks are allocated.

  5. 5

    Do not neglect your Internal Assessment: it is a significant chunk of your grade that you control before exam day.

Past Exam Questions

MediumGeographic Themes (options)2023

Describe the key features of Geographic Themes (options), giving specific and accurate supporting detail.

HardPopulation Distribution2022

Explain the main causes and consequences of Population Distribution, showing how the factors connect to one another.

MediumGlobal Climate & Change2024

"Global Climate & Change was the most significant turning point of its era." Assess the validity of this claim, weighing the evidence before reaching a judgement.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Describing sources instead of analyzing their origin, purpose, and reliability.

  • Narrating events chronologically instead of building an argument that answers the question.

  • Making claims without specific supporting evidence (names, dates, statistics).

Official Resources

Free, official study material for IB Geography SL — always start with the source your exam board publishes.

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