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IB Philosophy HL

The Higher Level of IB Philosophy. Examines what it means to be human alongside optional themes and a prescribed text, developing rigorous argumentation and the skill of "doing philosophy" on unseen stimuli, plus an HL study of philosophy itself.

Difficulty

Very Hard

Popularity

46%

Past questions

3

Study tips

5

Key Topics

Being Human (Core Theme)Optional ThemesThe Prescribed TextAnalysing ArgumentsConstructing ArgumentsPhilosophy & Contemporary Issues (HL)The Nature of Philosophy (HL)The Philosophical Analysis (IA)

Exam Format & Dates

When Offered

May & November, annually

Total Duration

4 hours

Scoring

1–7 scale (IB)

Pass Score

4 = passing | 6–7 = excellent

Administered by: International Baccalaureate OrganizationNext date: May 2026
SectionDurationContentWeight
Paper 11 – 1¼ hoursSource / stimulus analysis20%
Paper 21½ – 2¼ hoursStructured essays25%
Paper 3 (HL only)~2½ hoursExtended essay / HL extension30%
Internal AssessmentCourseworkIndividual investigation / project20%

Exam Breakdown & Insights

Paper 120%
Paper 225%
Paper 3 (HL only)30%
Internal Assessment20%
5/5

Difficulty · Elite

46

Popularity score

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1 votes

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Study Tips

  1. 1

    Define every key term precisely — many exam marks come from accurate use of subject terminology.

  2. 2

    Apply concepts to real-world scenarios; application questions dominate modern exams.

  3. 3

    Work through past papers under timed conditions — familiarity with question style is half the battle.

  4. 4

    Past papers with mark schemes are the single best IB revision resource — learn exactly how marks are allocated.

  5. 5

    Do not neglect your Internal Assessment: it is a significant chunk of your grade that you control before exam day.

Past Exam Questions

MediumBeing Human (Core Theme)2023

Define the key terms associated with Being Human (Core Theme) and explain why they matter in this subject.

HardOptional Themes2022

Apply the concept of Optional Themes to a realistic scenario, explaining your reasoning step by step.

MediumThe Prescribed Text2024

Evaluate the strengths and limitations of The Prescribed Text, using evidence to support a clear, balanced conclusion.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Memorizing definitions without practicing application to scenarios.

  • Ignoring the marks allocated per question — a 2-mark answer doesn't need a paragraph.

  • Never practicing under timed conditions before the real exam.

Official Resources

Free, official study material for IB Philosophy HL — always start with the source your exam board publishes.

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