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IGCSE Development Studies

Cambridge IGCSE Development Studies examines global development: the causes of inequality, quality of life, sustainable development, and the challenges facing developing nations.

Difficulty

Moderate

Popularity

36%

Past questions

3

Study tips

5

Key Topics

Measuring DevelopmentPopulation & ResourcesPoverty & InequalityHealth & EducationEconomic DevelopmentSustainable DevelopmentAid & TradeGlobalisation

Exam Format & Dates

When Offered

May/June & October/November, annually

Total Duration

~3 hours across 2 papers

Scoring

Grades A*–G (or 9–1 in some regions)

Pass Score

C / Grade 4 = standard pass | A*/9 = highest

Administered by: Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE)Next date: May/June 2026
SectionDurationContentWeight
Paper 1 — Core Themes1 hour 30 minutesStructured + data50%
Paper 2 — Applied Study1 hour 30 minutesCase study + essay50%

Exam Breakdown & Insights

Paper 1 — Core Themes50%
Paper 2 — Applied Study50%
3/5

Difficulty · Challenging

36

Popularity score

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1 votes

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Study Tips

  1. 1

    Organize your knowledge by themes (politics, economy, society, foreign policy), not just chronology.

  2. 2

    Every claim needs specific evidence — names, dates, statistics, events. Vague generalizations score poorly.

  3. 3

    Practice planning an essay in 5 minutes: thesis, three arguments, counter-argument, conclusion.

  4. 4

    Work through Cambridge past papers and mark schemes — examiner wording is consistent year to year.

  5. 5

    Read examiner reports: they tell you exactly which mistakes cost students marks last session.

Past Exam Questions

MediumMeasuring Development2023

Describe the key features of Measuring Development, giving specific and accurate supporting detail.

HardPopulation & Resources2022

Explain the main causes and consequences of Population & Resources, showing how the factors connect to one another.

MediumPoverty & Inequality2024

"Poverty & Inequality was the most significant turning point of its era." Assess the validity of this claim, weighing the evidence before reaching a judgement.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Making claims without specific supporting evidence (names, dates, statistics).

  • Ignoring the command word — "evaluate" demands a judgement, not a description.

  • Describing sources instead of analyzing their origin, purpose, and reliability.

Official Resources

Free, official study material for IGCSE Development Studies — always start with the source your exam board publishes.

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