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Modern Philosophy

The revolution in thought from Descartes to Kant. Traces the great debates over knowledge, mind, and reality between the rationalists and empiricists that shaped modern science and the Enlightenment.

Difficulty

Easy

Popularity

44%

Past questions

3

Study tips

5

Key Topics

Cartesian Doubt & the CogitoRationalism (Spinoza, Leibniz)Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley)Hume's SkepticismThe Mind–Body ProblemTheories of PerceptionKant's Critical PhilosophyFree Will & Determinism

Exam Format & Dates

When Offered

School-determined (typically semester finals in December and May/June)

Total Duration

Typically 1.5–2 hours per final exam

Scoring

Percentage / letter grade (A–F)

Pass Score

70% = passing | 90%+ = A

Administered by: Your school / districtNext date: Set by your school
SectionDurationContentWeight
Papers / EssaysCoursework2–3 essays50%
Midterm & Final~2 hours eachEssay + short answer40%
Seminar ParticipationOngoingDiscussion & responses10%

Exam Breakdown & Insights

Papers / Essays50%
Midterm & Final40%
Seminar Participation10%
2/5

Difficulty · Manageable

44

Popularity score

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1 votes

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Study Tips

  1. 1

    Apply concepts to real-world scenarios; application questions dominate modern exams.

  2. 2

    Work through past papers under timed conditions — familiarity with question style is half the battle.

  3. 3

    Teach the material to someone else (even an imaginary student) — explaining exposes weak spots fast.

  4. 4

    Review class notes within 24 hours of each lesson — quick review dramatically improves retention.

  5. 5

    Use homework as diagnostic practice: redo any problem you got wrong until it feels easy.

Past Exam Questions

MediumCartesian Doubt & the Cogito2023

Define the key terms associated with Cartesian Doubt & the Cogito and explain why they matter in this subject.

HardRationalism (Spinoza, Leibniz)2022

Apply the concept of Rationalism (Spinoza, Leibniz) to a realistic scenario, explaining your reasoning step by step.

MediumEmpiricism (Locke, Berkeley)2024

Evaluate the strengths and limitations of Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley), using evidence to support a clear, balanced conclusion.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Ignoring the marks allocated per question — a 2-mark answer doesn't need a paragraph.

  • Never practicing under timed conditions before the real exam.

  • Confusing similar key terms that examiners deliberately test against each other.

Official Resources

Free, official study material for Modern Philosophy — always start with the source your exam board publishes.

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