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AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based

The sequel to Physics 1: thermodynamics, electrostatics, circuits, magnetism, optics, and modern physics, taught through inquiry and algebra-based problem solving.

Difficulty

Challenging

Popularity

68%

Past questions

3

Study tips

5

Key Topics

ThermodynamicsElectric Force & FieldElectric CircuitsMagnetism & Electromagnetic InductionGeometric & Physical OpticsQuantum & Atomic Physics

Exam Format & Dates

When Offered

May, annually

Total Duration

3 hours

Scoring

1–5 scale

Pass Score

3 = qualified | 4–5 = well qualified for college credit

Administered by: College BoardFee: $98Next date: May 2026Registration: November 15 (school registration)
SectionDurationContentWeight
Section I — Multiple Choice80 minutes40 questions50%
Section II — Free Response100 minutes4 questions50%

Exam Breakdown & Insights

Section I — Multiple Choice50%
Section II — Free Response50%
4/5

Difficulty · Demanding

68

Popularity score

Student Poll

1 votes

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Study Tips

  1. 1

    Use precise scientific vocabulary; examiners award marks for correct terminology used in context.

  2. 2

    Review required practicals and data-analysis skills — experimental questions appear on nearly every paper.

  3. 3

    Make concept maps connecting topics — modern exam questions frequently cross unit boundaries.

  4. 4

    Use the free official past FRQs on the College Board website and score yourself with the actual rubrics.

  5. 5

    Pace the multiple-choice section: flag hard questions and return later — every question is worth the same point.

Past Exam Questions

MediumThermodynamics2023

Define Thermodynamics and state the key facts a student must know, using precise scientific terminology.

HardElectric Force & Field2022

Explain the mechanism behind Electric Force & Field: describe what happens and, crucially, why it happens. Include a labelled diagram where appropriate.

MediumElectric Circuits2024

Design an experiment (or interpret given data) to investigate Electric Circuits. Identify the variables, describe the method, and explain how you would analyse the results.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Describing what happens instead of explaining why — extended questions grade the mechanism, not the observation.

  • Using vague everyday language where precise scientific terminology is required.

  • Ignoring units and significant figures in calculations.

Official Resources

Free, official study material for AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based — always start with the source your exam board publishes.

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